制定一套职业目标计划是很重要的, 基于你的兴趣的策略和选择, personality, values and skills. Once you have a plan, you will be equipped to manage your career and take advantage of changes in the economy and job market rather than becoming a victim of change.
谁负责规划和管理你的职业生涯?
规划你的职业生涯完全是你的责任. It is up to you to do the planning and take the necessary actions to obtain the education and training that will support your career plans. However, you can get help. 例如,你的顾问或职业顾问可以给你以下建议:
- 你的职业规划策略
- 如何找到你需要的信息
- 如何绕过障碍
- How to go about planning your current and long-term education and training
Keep in mind, throughout your life, you are the one who must make all the decisions about your career and produce the results that support your goals. 掌握和驾驭自己的命运取决于你自己.
自我评估的重要性
Understanding yourself is a critical aspect of career and educational exploration and planning. 你对自己的职业相关兴趣了解得越多, values, skills, 性格类型和偏好, 你就能更好地确定职业领域, 学习和培训计划的主要领域, and education pathways that are compatible with your personal attributes.
Your Work Interests are a reflection of the kinds of work-related activities and tasks you most enjoy doing.
Your Personality Type is a description of how you react to certain situations and people and how you make decisions, 组织信息,解决问题.
Your Values 是对你生活中最重要的东西的描述吗. For example, 你可能希望赚很多钱, helping other people, 具有创造性和艺术性, 有一份稳定的工作, etc.
Your Skills are a reflection of your talents and the activities you easily learn and perform well.
大局:你的人生计划
It is a good idea to plan your career based on the big picture, that is, your life plan. 问问你自己,“我想过什么样的生活??” As you can imagine, your career decisions will dramatically impact your lifestyle. 你的职业会影响你: income, work hours, travel, job security, colleagues and friends, leisure time & where you live.
关于你的人生计划,你需要问自己的问题是:
- 作为一个人,我有什么原则? i.e.、家庭、安全、声望、成就.
- 在我的生活中我想要什么样的经历? i.e.旅游、冒险、文化.
- 我想培养什么样的个人才能? i.e.,音乐,艺术,语言,交流,智力.
- 我喜欢怎样度过我的闲暇时间? i.e.,社区服务,娱乐和体育,旅游.
Finally, you must ask yourself whether the occupational goals and educational avenues you are considering will be supportive of your life plan.
你在生活中扮演的角色
Being a worker will be interconnected with other roles you play in life. Examples of roles that are affected by your career could include being a parent, a community citizen, a student, a recreationist. Your career reaches beyond being a wage earner in your chosen occupation. Most people are primarily involved with two or three roles at a time. 你关注哪些角色取决于你的年龄和人生阶段. For example, in college, your principal roles may be as student and recreationist. 在以后的生活中,你的主要角色可能是工作者和父母. The point is that throughout your life you will play a combination of work, leisure, study, 家庭主妇和公民角色混合在一起. Therefore, 当你决定你的职业生涯, you should take into consideration the effect of these career decisions on the other areas of your life.
THE LIFE-CAREER RAINBOW
Refer to the Life-Career Rainbow Chart below to get a better picture of the kind of roles you may play at various ages and stages of your career and life. The two outer arcs of the Life-Career Rainbow show you the life stages you may move through during your career and life, 以及你的大概年龄. The lower arcs of the Life-Career Rainbow show you the different roles you may engage in while in different life stages and ages.
Adapted from: Frank J. Minor, Ph.D.
圣安瑟伦学院名誉副教授
Career Dimensions, Inc., Copyright © 2014
寻求专家建议:职业咨询
你可能需要找个职业顾问、导师或顾问. 准备好问以下问题:
- 你与职业相关的兴趣、价值观、个性和能力.
- Your present occupational, educational and college/training goals and plans.
- Responsibilities or obstacles that are interfering with your career and college/training decision-making.
- Your life plan, life-style desires and strategies to achieve your goals
你的职业顾问可以给你一些建议和信息来帮助你:
- 核实你的职业决定和教育计划的基本原理.
- 帮助你发展你的长期教育道路.
- Pinpoint your personal development needs that will help you to achieve your goals.
- Suggest ways to get around any obstacles that are interfering with your decision-making and planning.
- Formulate strategies and action plans to achieve your career and educational objectives.
Career Planning is a lifelong process of exploration and planning of your career and educational goals compatible with your interests, values, talents, 个性与抱负. Career planning involves thinking about which educational and occupational paths will provide you with satisfaction and fulfillment in all aspects of your life, present and future.